Simple Roast Turkey Recipe (2024)

By Melissa Clark

Updated Nov. 1, 2023

Simple Roast Turkey Recipe (1)

Total Time
3½ hours, plus brining
Rating
5(4,808)
Notes
Read community notes

For all the attention we lavish on Thanksgiving turkeys, the truth is more work does not necessarily yield a better bird. That's right: You can skip brining, stuffing, trussing and basting. Instead of a messy wet brine, use a dry rub (well, technically a dry brine) — a salt and pepper massage that locks in moisture and seasons the flesh. No stuffing or trussing allows the bird to cook more quickly, with the white and dark meat finishing closer to the same time. And if you oil but don’t baste your turkey, you’ll get crisp skin without constantly opening the oven.

Featured in: Essential Thanksgiving

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Learn: How to Cook a Turkey

Learn: How to Make Gravy

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Ingredients

Yield:10 to 12 servings

  • 1turkey (10 to 12 pounds)
  • Coarse kosher salt
  • 1tablespoon black pepper
  • 1lemon, zested and quartered
  • 1bunch fresh thyme or rosemary
  • 1bunch fresh sage
  • 12garlic cloves, smashed and peeled
  • 1bottle hard apple cider (12 ounces)
  • Dry white wine, as needed
  • 2onions, peeled and quartered
  • 3bay leaves
  • Olive oil or melted butter, as needed

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Remove any giblets from the cavity and reserve for stock or gravy. Pat turkey and turkey neck dry with paper towel; rub turkey all over with ½ teaspoon salt per pound of turkey, the pepper and the lemon zest, including the neck. Transfer to a 2-gallon (or larger) resealable plastic bag. Tuck herbs and 6 garlic cloves inside bag. Seal and refrigerate on a small rimmed baking sheet (or wrapped in another bag) for at least 1 day and up to 3 days, turning the bird over every day (or after 12 hours if brining for only 1 day).

  2. Step

    2

    Remove turkey from bag and pat dry with paper towels. Place turkey, uncovered, back on the baking sheet. Return to the refrigerator for at least 4 hours and up to 12 hours to dry out the skin (this helps crisp it).

  3. When you are ready to cook the turkey, remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature for one hour.

  4. Step

    4

    Heat oven to 450 degrees. In the bottom of a large roasting pan, add the cider and enough wine to fill the pan to a ¼-inch depth. Add half the onions, the remaining 6 garlic cloves and the bay leaves. Stuff the remaining onion quarters and the lemon quarters into the turkey cavity. Brush the turkey skin generously with oil or melted butter.

  5. Step

    5

    Place turkey, breast side up, on a roasting rack set inside the roasting pan. Transfer pan to the oven and roast 30 minutes. Cover breast with aluminum foil. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees and continue roasting until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part of a thigh reaches a temperature of 165 degrees, about 1½ to 2 hours more. Transfer turkey to a cutting board to rest for 30 minutes before carving.

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Millie

The text says it should take 1.5 to 2 hours at 350F for a 10-12 lb turkey, but the timetable in the expanded article says to allow 2.5 to 3 hours at 350. Which is it?

Kathy

My turkey is about 21 pounds. Do you recommend I increase the liquid in the roasting pan or add more herbs and onions? Can't wait to try this!

Primo4b2

Any guidance on cooking times for a 14 pound bird? Is additional time just added at the lower temperature, or some at the initial high temp?

Stephanie R

Instead of the aluminum foil, I run the oven up to 500 and leave the turkey in the oven for about 10 minutes, reduce the heat to 350 and pull the turkey out. I then cover the breast with a piece of tee shirt soaked in melted shortening and return the turkey to the oven to finish cooking. The result is a perfectly browned breast which has almost been basted rather than sort of steamed by the condensation under the aluminum foil. Just a thought.

Aisling

Does the turkey need to be rinsed after brining?

Melissa D.

OMG why did no one warn me that the oven would burst into a massive flame when the alcohol burnt off. I was standing in front of the oven cooking breakfast about 10 minutes into the cooking the turkey when I heard to whooshing sound and saw this big flash of fire. I jumped back in terror. My bath robe is now chard black in the front. That was very scary. I am still shaken. Wow, this turkey better be worth it. I am now going to drink the rest of the wine and cider to settle my nerves.

KDM

Turned out great. A few notes: we picked up the turkey the day before the meal, so didn't have time for it to sit unwrapped in the refrigerator (step 2), skin still was tasty and mostly crisp. For our 21lb turkey: 45 minutes at the initial 450, and then 3 hours at 350.

John

I purchased a turkey from Trader Joe's which was already brined. Can I still use this dry brined method even though it was wet brined already?

Melissa Clark

Nope!

Katie

Do we rinse the bird before roasting it after it has sit in the dry brine for a couple of days?

Apartment Cook

I disagree on your salt comment. You're using the salt here to season the meat before you cook it (which is key for a delicious bird) and to begin the breakdown of meat muscle bundles (which will result in a more tender final product). Much of that salt does not get absorbed into the bird itself, it's not like you're serving a 1/2 tsp of salt to each person.

With Olive Oil you also should consider the smoke point of the oil as you can create some very 'off' flavors.

Eduardo

I´ve done the turkey this way TWICE and it was perfect. Surprised and amazed by the results. I would totally recommend it.

Jennifer

dear Melissa Clark, this is the third year that I've made your roast turkey. I live in northern Britain, where we have to order our Thanksgiving turkey from a poultry farm weeks in advance, and my gas stove has an unpredictable flame. The conditions are not propitious. Yet every year my turkey is golden and succulent, crispy skin and juicy inside. My colleagues think I'm a brilliant cook! Thanks for this fantastic recipe.

Melissa Clark

You should be fine using the pan liquid for gravy. Just make sure to use unsalted stock.

MaryY

I've made this recipe the past two years, and despite the advice not to rinse the turkey, I do. Then I dry it with paper towels. From there, I apply the salt, pepper, lemon zest, but skip the zip lock bag and go directly to the "dry in refrigerator" part. (This is because I've picked up the turkey too late to do anything else.) Even a morning of refrigerator fan will do a remarkable job of drying it. So, I think if you want to put it ziplock, you can.

Namenancy

Yummy- added much more ginger and a little less garlic . Also more white pepper. You do not need to double the sauce

Max

Cooked this on Christmas for extended family who don’t typically eat turkey on holidays and they loved it, as did I. From now on this will be my go-to turkey recipe. It is easy to prepare and so flavorful from the wine and cider that it didn’t need gravy. Plus, as promised, I didn’t have to baste it while in the oven.

Chris Martin

This will be my fourth year using this recipe - it's a marvel. Works every time with whatever size turkey I've used - although I haven't cooked anything as big as a 14lb turkey yet. Watch the video, Melissa's delivery is worth the watch alone. Merry Christmas.

Pat Choate

I have followed the directions and used this recipe twice. Both times, my guests told me it was one of the best turkey that they ever had and asked for the recipe. This is now by default recipe. Highly recommend.

BTE

Followed this recipe with a 15 lb turkey. Turned out great. Only issue was the cider and wine mixture at the bottom of the roasting pan scaled/burned so as to render the drippings essentially unusable for gravy.

AlOH

I followed the instructions almost to a tee on a 10lb bird. I rubbed the dryrub with one extra tbsp of salt/pepper both over and under the skin. I also added minced fresh herbs into the (salted) butter and rubbed it both under and over the skin. I used a convection oven and tented the foil over the turkey after the first 30 minutes. Turkey was done in just over 2 hrs total and was FANTASTIC. Seasoned perfectly & very moist! Drippings wer delicious and made great gravy from another NYT recipe.

Ceal

Made this twice -- last year &this. Both times with pasture raised, organic turkey. ~13.5#. Each time >> done 45-60 minutes EARLY. (2 different ovens too). Prompting fast work on the mashed potatoes, taking it out & leaving it > 30 minutes before eating. Question is WHY? 1) when i reduced oven temp from 450 to 325,both times I did NOT open the door for any length of time to bring temp down fast. Thus, I noticed this time the temp went down very slowly to 325. 2) pasture raised cooks faster?

Schubie2

Delicious, delicious, delicious. Came out perfect for my Friendsgiving. We used a very fresh bird purchased from a local farm. I will definitely repeat next year.

Faith C

Followed mostly to a T. I had a 13.5# bird, and I just used an instant read thermometer to account for the bird size. It came out absolutely perfect. I also used the convection setting on my oven, as well as I added more liquid to the bottom of my roast pan, to account for the efficacy of convection oven. Otherwise, it was stunning.

Jeanine

I doubted this recipe would produce a moist, flavorful turkey since I didn't read the steps until the day before Thanksgiving. Dry brining it at 3 PM Wednesday, then turning it at 11 PM, and then drying it off before running the Turkey Trot at 8 AM Thanksgiving - then leaving it on the counter for an hour to come to temperature - even with all these alterations based on time - it was incredible! Beware that the drippings are sweet and fruity with the wine and cider!

Maggie S

This was the best turkey I've ever made, though more liquid in the bottom would have been better. I did add additional when noted it drying up. It was brined as instructed for two days. Turned out perfect. The skin was delicious. This is a keeper recipe. Thanks Melissa.

martin

I wonder if herbs and garlic can be placed in the cavity as well after dry brining.

Leigh

I spatchco*cked a 12lb turkey and roasted it on a bed of the veggies, lemon and herbs. Otherwise, I followed the recipe--best turkey I've made.

Terry B

I used this recipe for Thanksgiving yesterday, my husband and I agreed this was by far the best turkey we ever had. It was fully cooked, very moist, great flavor. And beautifully browned. I used melted butter. Did not have hard cider so used regular apple juice. Afterward removed the onion and lemon from the juice and made gravy, it was sooo good. Thank you for this recipe.

Jeanne

Excellent! The turkey came out very moist and flavorful. The only thing that happened was I used a 18 pound turkey so I added time - but it actually finished in 2 hours (per the recipe which had a 12 pound turkey) so my turkey was done 1.5 hours before anticipated. All good - we went with the flow and just had it when the rest of the meal was ready. Delicous!

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Simple Roast Turkey Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Should a turkey be covered or uncovered when roasting? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

It's better to cook a turkey at 350°F after preheating the oven to 450°F. This makes the skin crispier and ensures the turkey will get cooked evenly.

Do you put liquid in bottom of pan when roasting a turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

What should I put in the cavity of my turkey? ›

Add halved onions, carrot chunks, celery and fresh herbs to the cavity of your turkey, inserting them loosely. These flavor builders are the base of stock and most soups. As your turkey cooks, they'll steam and infuse your bird with moisture and flavor.

Should a turkey be seasoned before roasting? ›

I do this year-round at home when I'm roasting, grilling, or braising. Every piece of poultry and pork, plus thicker cuts of beef and lamb, and even meatier fillets of fish like swordfish and grouper get seasoned at least one day ahead, and sometimes more, with kosher salt.

What are 2 ways to keep turkey from drying out? ›

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out
  1. Cook Pieces Instead of a Whole Turkey. ...
  2. If Cooking a Whole Turkey, Buy Frozen. ...
  3. Ditch the Plastic Pop-Up Timer; Use an Instant-Read Thermometer Instead. ...
  4. Elevate the Legs. ...
  5. Let the Turkey Rest.
Nov 1, 2022

What is the best temperature to roast a turkey? ›

What Temperature to Cook the Turkey? Cook your turkey at 325 degrees F for most of the cook time; in the final 45 minutes, remove the cover or foil tent from the turkey, increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees F and baste the bird with butter.

Do I need to wash my turkey? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

How long to roast a 7 lb turkey at 325? ›

Regular Oven 325°

6-7 lbs. 2-2½ hrs. 2¼-2¾ hrs. 7-10 lbs.

How many hours does it take to cook a 14 lb turkey at 325? ›

Roasting the bird slowly, at a lower temperature is the best way to achieve tender meat. You should still prep the bird with butter, salt, and pepper, as described above (or dry-brine it). To cook, set your oven to 325°F and roast for 3½ to 4 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird.

How many hours do you cook a turkey at 325? ›

In general, you should plan to cook a turkey for around 15-20 minutes per pound of turkey at 325ºF to get to that temp.
  1. 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours.
  2. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
  3. 18-20 pounds: cook 4 to 4 1/2 hours.
Oct 15, 2023

Should I rub butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Rub the skin with fat

Fat is going to help the skin get brown and crisp, and contrary to what most might think, butter isn't better. Butter does an okay job, but because it contains a lot of water, oil is a better fat to rub on the skin to ensure it gets extra crispy.

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey. I'm Kelly Senyei with http://www.epicurious.com, and this is how to put butter under turkey skin.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil while cooking? ›

But if you are roasting the turkey, be it whole turkey, breast, or leg on a regular roasting pan, foil is a good option. Basically the foil works in the same way a lid works—by trapping steam so the turkey stays moist throughout the roasting process. Simply tent the foil so that it loosely covers the whole turkey.

When should I prepare my turkey before cooking? ›

After the turkey is defrosted, remove any giblets, check that there are no ice crystals inside the cavity and pat dry with kitchen paper both outside and in. Before it goes in the oven, the turkey should be at room temperature, so take it out of the fridge (1 hr for a whole turkey, or 30 mins for a cut) before cooking.

Should you rinse a raw turkey before cooking it? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

What are ten tips to use when preparing a turkey? ›

10 Very Important Turkey Cooking Tips You Need to Know
  1. Choose the right size turkey. If you're buying a whole turkey, plan on 1 pound (uncooked) per person. ...
  2. Plan for the long thaw. ...
  3. Dry brine or bust. ...
  4. Skip the stuffing. ...
  5. Add aromatics. ...
  6. Use a roasting rack. ...
  7. Forget about basting. ...
  8. Take its temperature.
Nov 6, 2020

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