Foraging for Blackberries (2024)

I’m pretty sure that I don’t have to describe to you what blackberries look like, as they are the quintessential foraging food. Ever since I was a kid I have been collecting wild blackberries from mid to late summer. I remember my little sister and I would start checking the local blackberry patch in late July, keeping a close watch as they started to ripen. Once they were ready, Mom would give us colanders to collect them in so that they could be easily washed once we came home. It was always fun when our older siblings came to pick with us as they could reach the best berries, although we always brought a step stool with us as well. We would be there for hours, sometimes for multiple days in a row, just to collect enough blackberries so that Mom could make cobbler. This was our whole motivation, beyond the handfuls of blackberries that we ate while picking. Foraging for blackberries is the gateway to all sorts of wild food harvesting!

Foraging for Blackberries (1)

Wildcrafting Weeds

If you want to learn more about the edible and medicinal weeds that surround us and how to use them, check out my eBook: Wildcrafting Weeds: 20 Easy to Forage Edible and Medicinal Plants (that might be growing in your backyard)!

Gather & Root Online Foraging Course

My online foraging course is a great way to learn about wild edible and medicinal plants! Sign up to join the waiting list for the gather + root online foraging course here so that you are the first to know when it opens for enrollment.

Foraging for Blackberries (2)Blackberries are easy to identify as they form thick briar patches that can be hard to eradicate. They are brambles that are often thought of as an invasive and noxious weed. The Himalayan Blackberry,Rubus armeniacus, is native to Armenia and Northern Iran, but has become commonplace in the Pacific Northwest, among other areas of the United States.

The other main species is the Cutleaf Evergreen Blackberry, Rubus laciniatus, which is native to Europe and has been introduced into North America. It has a different leaf shape than the Himalayan and its berries seem to take longer to ripen, at least around here. They are still red at the time of writing this, so I will keep you posted when I harvest them as they are supposed to have an excellent tasting berry.

Foraging for Blackberries (3)Dewberries are in the same family as blackberries, but they trail along the ground rather than forming dense briar patches.

I’m going to pause for a quick moment here to tell you about my opinion on “invasive” species and non native “weeds,” and this might surprise (and possibly irritate) some of you. Since learning about permaculture, I have come to the state of mind that plants are plants of this earth, just like people are people of this earth. So why do we try and eradicate and spray them, especially plants that give us food and medicine? We will never, ever get rid of blackberry brambles no matter how hard we try and how much poison we spray on them, so we should probably just accept them for what they are and the benefits they give to us. I actually plan on doing a whole post on my opinion on this subject in the near future, so watch out for that!

Foraging for Blackberries (4)Most blackberry species (except dewberries) grow by curving the end of their canes back to the ground, which will root again. This is part of what makes them so prolific.

Foraging for Blackberries (5)They also grow extremely well in marginal conditions, such as roadsides and other disturbed areas. Please be careful wherever you pick blackberries and make sure that they have not been sprayed! This is extra important with blackberries, because it has become such a common practice.

Foraging for Blackberries (6)Picking blackberries is one of the most fun and rewarding of late summer activities. The biggest problem you will have is that all of the best berries seem to be out of reach! Joel made this great blackberry picker for that very reason.

Foraging for Blackberries (7)The berries go right down the PVC pipe into a bag! The picking end of the pipe looks like this:

Foraging for Blackberries (8)Soon you’ll have a bowl of berries that you can do whatever your heart desires with, such as making cobbler, jam, or mead! I made a pear and blackberry crisp that was to die for!

Foraging for Blackberries (9)Beyond berries, however, blackberry leaves are also a great medicinal, just like raspberries. They are astringent and can be dried and made into a tea for diarrhea. They are also good for oral care and sore throats.

If you don’t have any blackberry leaves to forage, or if it’s the wrong time of year, you can always buy dried blackberry leaves from Mountain Rose Herbs (my favorite place to buy high quality, organic herbs).

Foraging for Blackberries (10)There are so many great uses for blackberries and their leaves! They practically grow everywhere and are super easy to identify, which makes them ideal for first time foragers. Plus, the berries are so tasty it makes all the thorns worth it!

Learn More about Foraging and Using Blackberries

Here are some more posts for further reading on blackberries:

Hope you have fun foraging for blackberries!

Foraging for Blackberries (2024)

FAQs

How to forage for berries? ›

In rural areas, seek out the edges of forests, or openings within the woods that offer enough sun for berries to grow and thrive. Remember that berries can creep along the ground, grow on a vine or bramble, come from a tree, or grow on a bush (which may or may not be as large as a tree).

How many years does it take to get blackberries? ›

1-2 years

How do you make sure there are no worms in blackberries? ›

Fill a bowl with tepid water, enough to cover the entire blackberry pick. Add a dash of apple cider vinegar or salt if desired, though this isn't needed. Swirl the blackberries around like you're washing rice. Remove the worms that have floated to the top (gross, I know)

Are wild blackberries edible? ›

There are many, many types of wild edible berries, but blackberries and raspberries are by far the easiest to identify. Growing in those telltale tiny clusters, they don't have any lookalikes and are all safe to eat.

What berry is illegal to grow but OK to forage? ›

Currants and gooseberries, once prohibited in the U.S., are gaining popularity as state regulations loosen their grips.

How do you harvest forage? ›

Whole-crop cereals should ideally, be harvested using a precision chopping forage harvester to ensure a short chop length (20 to 50mm actual length). This ensures the material can be well compacted in the stack or pit so minimising the amount of air trapped thereby resulting in reduced losses (nutritive value and DM).

How many blackberries will one plant produce? ›

Each plant can produce 10 to 20 pounds of fruit, so four to six plants can easily produce ample berries for a family of four. Dig a hole that is large enough to allow the roots to spread out evenly. Set bare-rooted plants into the soil at the depth they were grown in the nursery.

Are blackberries hard to harvest? ›

Planting, Growing, and Harvesting Blackberries. Blackberries, like raspberries, are a very easy berry to grow. Once this native berry is ripe, get ready for an abundant harvest, picking every couple of days!

What is the fastest growing fruit? ›

The quickest fruits to grow are strawberries, blackberries and autumn-fruiting raspberries. These plants should all produce a crop of berries in the first year after planting. Which fruits grow best in pots? Blueberries and strawberries are the best fruits to grow in pots.

What are the little white worms in my blackberries? ›

The worms are most likely the larvae of Spotted Wing Drosophila, a non-native fruit fly that lays its eggs on just ripening berries and cherries. The flies are a little less than 1/8″ long, and the male flies have distinctive markings on their wing tips.

What insect lays eggs on blackberries? ›

SWD are a pest with major impact on berries because they can lay eggs in ripening or ripe fruit that are previously undamaged and marketable.

What are the little hard things in blackberries? ›

The seeds in the drupelets of blackberries are so small that they are hard to see, but you can imagine all those little seed pips as itty-bitty peach pits.

Can I eat blackberries from the woods? ›

Wild blackberries, raspberries, and strawberries can be good to eat…but what about the other berries, equally beautiful and tempting, that you often meet when hiking or even strolling through the woods and meadows? It's important to let kids know that they should not forage for berries and eat them.

When not to eat blackberries? ›

But the rule against eating blackberries after September 29 comes not from seasonality but from the story of the Archangel Michael, for whom the day is named. Michael, the greatest of all angels, defeated the angel Lucifer in a huge battle and banished him from heaven, the lore goes.

Can you eat blackberries straight from the bush? ›

In short, YES, although it is advised you wash and freeze them before eating to kill any bugs that might be on them. However, if you aren't sure that what you're picking is actually blackberries, don't eat them as there are some poisonous look-alikes!

How do I start a small berry farm? ›

How to Start a Berry Farm
  1. Choose your farm type.
  2. Determine your crops.
  3. Find the planting location.
  4. Settle upfront and ongoing costs.
  5. Finalize your business plan.
  6. Pick a name and secure your domain.
  7. Choose your business structure.
  8. Get necessary permits and licenses.

What is the rule for eating wild berries? ›

Avoid white and yellow berries, as most of them are poisonous. Blue and black berries are usually safe to eat. The "berry rule" is that 10% of white and yellow berries are edible; 50% of red berries are edible; 90% of blue, black, or purple berries are edible, and 99% of aggregated berries are edible.

How to find edible berries in the wild? ›

How to Identify Edible Wild Berries
  1. Clustered skin is a good sign. Aggregate berries are made up of tightly packed clusters, like raspberries, salmonberries, thimbleberries, and mulberries. ...
  2. Blue, black, and purple skin is a good sign. ...
  3. Orange and red is 50/50. ...
  4. Avoid green, white, and yellow berries.
Nov 9, 2021

How do I grow berries in my backyard? ›

Growing berries in your backyard is simple when you have full sun and good soil. Unlike apples and pears that grow on mature trees, you can harvest backyard fruit crops sooner when you grow berries. To grow berries in your backyard, you'll need 6 to 8 hours of sunlight and healthy, well-draining soil.

References

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