Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (2024)

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Lisa and Tony Sierra are freelance writers and Spanish food experts who lead culinary tours of the country.

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Updated on 02/10/23

Tested by

Diana Rattray

Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (1)

Tested byDiana Rattray

Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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Prep: 35 mins

Cook: 32 mins

Chill Time: 3 hrs

Total: 4 hrs 7 mins

Servings: 6 servings

Yield: 20to 24 croquettes

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Croquetas de jamón, or ham croquettes, are a staple on Spanish tapas menus, and you'll find them offered throughout the country. These small, lightly breaded and fried béchamel fritters include delicious Spanish cured ham, and they aren't hard to re-create at home. Crispy on the outside and creamy on the inside, they are a sure hit as an appetizer for your next party or as an afternoon snack with a glass of beer or wine.

In order to ensure the best outcome for your croquettes, make sure the ham is very finely minced so it can be mixed thoroughly with the dough. Once it's made, the batter needs to refrigerate for a minimum of three hours, but you can leave it in overnight if you want to make the croquettes the next day, as long as it's covered. You can even make the batter ahead of time, as long as it's covered and kept in the fridge, before frying the croquettes in olive oil.

If you don't like or don't eat ham, you can easily substitute 1/2 cup finely minced, cooked chicken for the ham.

Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (2)

"The Spanish ham croquettes had excellent flavor. Make sure you add the liquids very slowly—a few tablespoons at a time—to make sure they are completely blended. The mixture will be very thick, nearly the consistency of mashed potatoes. If too wet, the croquettes could burst open as they fry." —Diana Rattray

Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (3)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup olive oil, more for frying

  • 3/4 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1 1/2 cups milk

  • 1/2 cup chicken broth

  • 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg

  • Salt, to taste

  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

  • 1/2 cup finely minced Spanish cured ham, about 2 to 3 ounces

  • 2 large eggs

  • 2 teaspoons water

  • 1 cup breadcrumbs

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (4)

  2. Heat 1/2 cup olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the flour and cook for 3 minutes, stirring constantly, until a smooth paste forms.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (5)

  3. Very slowly drizzle in the milk and chicken broth, stirring constantly, until well combined. This can take up to 30 minutes.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (6)

  4. Add the nutmeg, and salt, and pepper to taste. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantlyuntil the mixture is thick, smooth, with a consistency similar to mashed potatoes.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (7)

  5. Lower the heat to low. Add the minced ham, stirring constantly until well combined, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from heat. Adjust seasoning if necessary.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (8)

  6. Let cool, 5 to 10 minutes. Refrigerate until the mixture is cold, about 3 hours. If you are preparing a day or so ahead, you can cover the mixture tightly and keep refrigerated until you are ready to fry the croquettes.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (9)

  7. Beat the eggs with the water in a separate small, shallow bowl.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (10)

  8. Pour the breadcrumbs into another small, shallow bowl.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (11)

  9. Cover your hands in flour, then divide the mixture into 1-inch balls or oblong pieces. Set on a plate so that they are not touching.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (12)

  10. Add about 1/2-inch oil to a large skillet or other heavy-duty pan and heat to 355 F.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (13)

  11. Dip the croquettes in the egg, then coat with breadcrumbs.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (14)

  12. Fry the croquettes in batches, turning several times, until golden.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (15)

  13. Remove the croquettes with a slotted spoon to a paper-towel-lined plate. Serve immediately.

    Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (16)

Tips

  • If the croquettes mixture is spread out in a thin layer on a flat dish before chilling, you will need to refrigerate it for less time. A large glass baking dish works well.
  • If you prefer, you can use a deep fryer to fry the croquettes. Be sure not to overcook them.
  • You can make the dough ahead of time and freeze it. Take the croquette dough out of the freezer to thaw, form into balls, and coat in breadcrumbs, and fry. If you have enough freezer space, you can even freeze breaded croquette, then all you have to do is fry them up.
  • If the croquettes will not be served immediately, place in a warm oven (200 F) for up to 30 minutes.

Recipe Variations

  • You may use a neutral flavor oil for frying instead of the olive oil.
  • Add a small, finely minced onion to the 1/2 cup of olive oil; sauté for about 1 minute before adding the flour.
  • Spanish cured ham—Serrano or Ibérico—is traditional but the croquettes may be made with leftover baked ham, prosciutto, speck, or another type of ham.
  • Replace the ham with finely chopped turkey or chicken.

How to Store Croquetas de Jamón

  • Refrigerate leftover croquetas de jamón in a covered container for up to 3 days.
  • Reheat leftover ham croquettes in a preheated 350 F oven for about 10 to 15 minutes, until hot.

Spanish Tapas Recipes

  • Spanish Tapas Recipes
  • European Food
  • Pork Recipes
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
363Calories
23g Fat
28g Carbs
10g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6
Amount per serving
Calories363
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 23g29%
Saturated Fat 4g22%
Cholesterol 73mg24%
Sodium 508mg22%
Total Carbohydrate 28g10%
Dietary Fiber 1g5%
Total Sugars 4g
Protein 10g
Vitamin C 0mg1%
Calcium 121mg9%
Iron 2mg12%
Potassium 201mg4%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • Pork
  • appetizer
  • spanish
  • party

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Croquetas de Jamón (Spanish Ham Croquettes) Tapas Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What are Spanish croquetas made of? ›

A croquette is a deep-fried roll with a creamy inner layer & a crispy breaded outer layer. The inner layer contains ingredients that range from vegetables, meats & leftover foods. These ingredients are mixed with a binder made from mashed potatoes or bechamel sauce (flour, milk & butter).

What are ham croquettes made of? ›

Mix ham, egg, mayonnaise, and half of the bread crumbs together in a bowl; shape into 6 balls. Spread remaining bread crumbs onto a plate; roll balls in crumbs to coat; arrange in a baking dish. Bake croquettes in the preheated oven until golden brown, 20 to 25 minutes.

What is the history of Spanish ham croquettes? ›

History of Croquetas

Back in the day, they would use the leftovers of meat from the pig's leg (ham) and then make those croquetas. Although they were created in France in 1898, under the name “croquette,” the Spanish one has no potatoes in theirs.

What is the difference between French and Spanish croquettes? ›

French croquettes are held together by potatoes. Croquetas de pollo are fried savory patties enjoyed in Spain and Latin America. This recipe is a Spanish version, featuring lightly seasoned chicken in a creamy bechamel sauce, formed into patties, coated in panko breadcrumbs and fried until crispy.

What are three types of croquette? ›

Called "croquetas" in Spanish, the most popular stuffing are mashed potatoes (croquetas de papa), ham and mozzarella cheese (croquetas de jamón y queso), and rice (croquetas de arroz). Sometimes, the rice ones have herbs and little ham cubes.

What meat is Spanish ham? ›

Sourced from the Iberian pig, a breed native to Spain, it's noted for its rich, nutty flavour and succulent texture. On the other hand, the Serrano Spanish ham, or "jamon serrano", is derived from white pigs. It is widely consumed throughout Spain and is recognised for its delicate, salty taste and firm texture.

Can you put croquettes in the air fryer? ›

Working in batches, place the croquettes in a single layer on the greased tray in your air-fryer basket, then spritz the croquettes with cooking spray. Cook until golden brown, four to five minutes. Flip the croquettes over, and spritz with cooking spray. Cook until golden brown, another four to five minutes.

Are croquettes always fried? ›

Croquettes are a versatile little morsel. You can fill them with ground meat, potatoes, veggies, really anything your heart desires. The only rule is they must be coated in breadcrumbs and they must be fried.

Do all croquettes have potato? ›

Some varieties focus on a single ingredient, and others use a mixture. Popular meat fillings include chopped beef, pork, chicken, or other sausage. The most popular vegetables are mashed or chopped potatoes, peas, or cabbage. Fish is also a popular choice, and some croquettes are simply cheese.

What is the difference between ham and Spanish ham? ›

Compared to other European hams, Spanish jamón has a more uniform texture, more intense flavor and is usually less moist because of the long curing stage. This is especially true of hams from acorn-fed Ibérico Bellota pigs.

Why is Spanish ham so expensive? ›

The Price of Slow-Growth Animals

Because they're not fed hormones or fattened up on industrial corn, it takes them longer to achieve ideal slaughter weight. In most cases, it takes Iberian pigs double the time that it takes industrial pigs to grow.

What is cured ham called in Spain? ›

Jamón - The Artisanal Ham Of Spain. Jamón is at the heart of Spanish culture and cuisine. While Spain's regions vary in their local food traditions, cured Serrano and Ibérico hams are treasured from coast to coast, from the markets of Barcelona to the bars of Galicia and everywhere in between.

Where are Spanish croquetas from? ›

Croquettes came to Spain from France, the latter of which use creamy potatoes as a base. While the French use potatoes for their croquettes, Spaniards use bechamel. This is a rich, creamy sauce that is the result of butter, flour, and milk, like a roux.

Why is croquetas important to Spain? ›

Way back when, the first mention of the croqueta in Spain was in 1812, during a dinner offered to English troops, after they helped liberate Spain from Napoleonic rule. The French creation - devised by royal chef Louis de Bechamel - has since become a hard and fast rule of snacking for Spaniards.

What are Cuban croquetas made of? ›

They're a popular Cuban appetizer made by blending finely ground ham with bechamel sauce. The mixture is shaped into oval shapes, coated with breadcrumbs, and deep-fried until golden brown. Cuban croquettes have a firm ham filling while Spaniard croquettes have a looser filling.

Where are croquetas from in Spain? ›

Croquettes came to Spain from France, the latter of which use creamy potatoes as a base. While the French use potatoes for their croquettes, Spaniards use bechamel. This is a rich, creamy sauce that is the result of butter, flour, and milk, like a roux.

Are croquettes healthy? ›

These crispy balls (or patties) of minced meat and vegetables can contain plenty of unwanted — and unexpected — fat and calories, so you need to concoct your croquettes with a little nutritional know-how.

References

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